The campus comprises 237 buildings and 5.1 million square feet (474,000 m 2) of building space. This property is largely covered with woodland and fresh-water swamp making it a very diverse wetland that is home to a number of somewhat rare plant species. The main campus is housed on a 1,300 acres (5.3 km 2) property. Campus The RIT campus as seen from the air, looking south, Genesee River on the right (2007). In 1996, RIT became the first college in the U.S to offer a Software Engineering degree at the undergraduate level. The information technology program was the first nationally recognized IT degree, created in 1993. In 1990, RIT started its first PhD program, in imaging science – the first PhD program of its kind in the U.S. The microelectronic engineering program, created in 1982 and the only ABET-accredited undergraduate program in the country, was the nation's first Bachelor of Science program specializing in the fabrication of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits. The final Eisenhower graduation took place in May 1983 back in Seneca Falls. One final year of operation by Eisenhower's academic program took place in the 1982–83 school year on the Henrietta campus. Despite making a 5-year commitment to keep Eisenhower open, RIT announced in July 1982 that the college would close immediately. In 1979, RIT took over Eisenhower College, a liberal arts college located in Seneca Falls, New York. NTID admitted its first students in 1968, concurrent with RIT's transition to the Henrietta campus. In 1966, RIT was selected by the federal government to be the site of the newly founded National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). Upon completion in 1968, the university moved to the new suburban campus, where it resides today. In 1961, a donation of $3.27 million from local Grace Watson, for whom RIT's dining hall was later named, allowed the university to purchase land for a new 1,300-acre (5.3 km 2) campus several miles south along the east bank of the Genesee River in suburban Henrietta. By the middle of the twentieth century, RIT began to outgrow its facilities, and surrounding land was scarce and expensive additionally, in 1959, the New York Department of Public Works announced a new freeway, the Inner Loop, was to be built through the city along a path that bisected the university's campus and required demolition of key university buildings. Its art department was originally located in the Bevier Memorial Building. The university originally resided within the city of Rochester, New York, proper, on a block bounded by the Erie Canal, South Plymouth Avenue, Spring Street, and South Washington Street (approximately 43☀9′09″N 77☃6′55″W / 43.152632°N 77.615157°W / 43.152632 -77.615157). In 1944, the school changed its name to Rochester Institute of Technology, re-established The Athenaeum's 1829 founding charter and became a full-fledged research university. From the time of the merger until 1944, many of its students, administration and faculty staff alike, not only celebrated the former Mechanics Institute's 1885 founding charter, but its former name as well. The Mechanics Institute was considered as the surviving school and took over The Rochester Athenaeum's 1829 founding charter. The name of the merged institution at the time was called Rochester Athenæum and Mechanics Institute ( RAMI). The university began as a result of an 1891 merger between Rochester Athenæum, a struggling literary society founded in 1829 by Colonel Nathaniel Rochester and associates, and The Mechanics Institute, a Rochester school of practical technical training for local residents founded in 1885 by a consortium of local businessmen including Captain Henry Lomb, co-founder of Bausch & Lomb. Eleven RIT alumni, affiliates, and faculty members have been recipients of the Pulitzer Prize, winning a total of 15 prizes. The university is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". It also has branches abroad in China, Croatia, Kosovo, and the United Arab Emirates. The university has more than 4,000 faculty and staff. These students come from all 50 states in the United States and more than 100 countries. RIT enrolls about 19,000 students, of whom 16,000 are undergraduate and 3,000 are graduate students. Rochester Institute of Technology ( RIT) is a private research university in the town of Henrietta in the Rochester, New York, metropolitan area.
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